Traveling During a Measles Outbreak

Measles cases are on the rise worldwide, with outbreaks reported in parts of North America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and beyond. If you’re planning a trip, it’s important to understand how measles spreads, the risks involved, and the steps you can take to stay safe abroad. Here’s everything you need to know.

What is measles?

Measles is a highly contagious virus that spreads through coughing, sneezing, or breathing shared air. Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a rash starting on the face.

Is measles dangerous?

Yes. Measles can cause serious complications like pneumonia, brain swelling, and even death, especially in young children and those with weakened immune systems.

What vaccines protect against measles, and how long do they take to work?

The MMR vaccine (which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella) is the primary vaccine used to prevent measles. In Canada, two doses are recommended for full protection. If you’re planning to travel to an area with a measles outbreak, it’s crucial to make sure your vaccination is up to date at least two weeks before you leave. If you’re unsure about your vaccination history, a healthcare provider can order a simple blood test to check your immunity.

Do I need a measles booster before traveling?

An MMR booster may be needed for travel, especially for individuals born in or after 1970 who haven’t had two doses of the MMR vaccine or lab-confirmed evidence of immunity. Even if you have had one dose, a second dose may be recommended before travel, particularly to areas with measles outbreaks.

Can I still travel if there’s an outbreak?

Yes, but you should be fully vaccinated first. Also, practice good hygiene, avoid crowded areas when possible, and monitor your health closely.

What should I do if I get exposed during travel?

If you think you’ve been exposed, contact a doctor immediately. Early treatment can sometimes lessen symptoms or prevent illness if given quickly.

Quick Tips for Travelers During a Measles Outbreak:

• Check your vaccine status: Make sure you’ve had two doses of the MMR vaccine.
• Get vaccinated early: Allow at least two weeks before departure.
• Practice good hygiene: Wash hands often and avoid close contact with anyone who appears sick.
• Seek medical advice if exposed: If you think you’ve been exposed to measles during travel, contact a healthcare provider immediately.
• Consider travel insurance: It can cover unexpected medical costs if you become ill abroad.